Schizophrenia

Types of Schizophrenia

Historically, schizophrenia diagnoses were sub-categorized into one of five types. While the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) no longer differentiates between subtypes of schizophrenia, they are still useful in understanding the layered and challenging nature of this disorder. These types include the following:

• Paranoid Schizophrenia. Characterized by heavy paranoia, hallucinations, and delusions.

• Hebephrenic or Disorganized Schizophrenia. Marked by the absence of hallucinations and delusions, and the presence of disorganized speech and behavior.

• Undifferentiated Schizophrenia. When a wide variety of schizophrenia symptoms are present.

• Residual Schizophrenia. When “leftover” manifestations of schizophrenia remain after primary symptoms have lessened in intensity and frequency.

• Catatonic Schizophrenia. Characterized by reductions in voluntary movements, sometimes causing individuals to become close to immobile.

Causes of Schizophrenia

There is no one known cause of schizophrenia; however, researchers believe the condition is rooted in a combination of biological, hereditary, and environmental factors. Additionally, trauma and stress can trigger symptoms, particularly in individuals with a genetic predisposition for schizophrenia.

How Is Schizophrenia Treated?

Neuroscience Institute uses a combination of science-based interventions and holistic treatment options to help our clients manage the symptoms associated with schizophrenia. Generally, these treatment methods are meant to identify and address the underlying causes of the condition while teaching healthy coping mechanisms and essential life skills. Overall, the goal is to find a sustainable way to manage the side effects of schizophrenia, so those with the disorder can therefore experience long-term balance and wellness in their lives. Specifically, treatments used at schizophrenia residential treatment centers in Florida include:

• Cognitive-behavioral therapy

• Neurofeedback therapy

• Dialectical behavior therapy

• Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy (EMDR)

• Psychiatry

• Antidepressants and antipsychotics

• Individual, group, and family therapy

• Holistic treatment (yoga, meditation, massage therapy)

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